Every dog can learn to do their business outside — but let’s be honest, some breeds take a little longer (and test your patience a lot more) than others. Potty training challenges don’t mean a dog is stubborn or bad. In most cases, it comes down to breed tendencies, size, temperament, and even bladder capacity.
If your pup seems to “forget” their training or has frequent accidents, you’re not alone. Many owners face this hurdle, especially with certain small or independent breeds. In this guide, we’ll reveal the dog breeds hardest to house train, why they struggle, and how to make the process easier for both of you.
Why Some Breeds Are Harder to House Train
House training success depends on several factors — and not all breeds are wired the same way. Here’s why some dogs take longer to learn:
- Small bladder size: Toy breeds need to go more often.
- Independent nature: Some dogs simply prefer doing things on their own schedule.
- High sensitivity: Harsh correction can cause anxiety, making training harder.
- Strong scent drive: Hounds may get distracted by smells instead of focusing on business.
- Cold sensitivity: Tiny breeds dislike going outside in bad weather.
Understanding these traits helps you tailor your approach and stay patient with your dog’s learning curve.
Top 10 Dog Breeds Hardest to House Train
Let’s look at the breeds most likely to test your house training skills — and what you can do to make progress.
1. Dachshund
Dachshunds are intelligent but famously stubborn. Their independent streak and strong sense of smell often make them forget what they were supposed to do once outside.
Because of their small bladders, they need frequent potty breaks — sometimes every 2–3 hours. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are key when training this determined little breed.
Pro Tip: Create a routine and use indoor pee pads during bad weather, as Dachshunds dislike the cold and wet ground.
2. Chihuahua
The Chihuahua tops many lists of the dog breeds hardest to house train. Their tiny bladders and dislike of cold or rain make outdoor potty trips unappealing.
They can also be strong-willed, especially if spoiled early on. However, with gentle structure and rewards, they can learn good habits.
Pro Tip: Keep a consistent feeding and potty schedule and consider using indoor potty solutions for colder days.
3. Bichon Frise
The Bichon’s fluffy appearance hides a mischievous side. They’re affectionate but can be easily distracted and sensitive to changes in environment.
Their small bladders and preference for comfort often lead to accidents indoors, especially when left unsupervised.
Pro Tip: Take them outside frequently, and praise every successful potty trip immediately. Patience and consistency go a long way.
4. Pug
Pugs are adorable clowns, but when it comes to house training, they can be tricky. Their stubborn nature and occasional laziness mean they sometimes “forget” their training.
They’re also prone to separation anxiety, which can lead to stress-related accidents.
Pro Tip: Use plenty of positive reinforcement and avoid scolding. Keeping a calm, structured routine helps them feel secure.
5. Beagle
Beagles are loving and energetic, but their powerful noses often get them into trouble. Once outside, they’re more interested in following a scent trail than finding a potty spot.
Their pack-driven nature also means they dislike being left alone, which can lead to anxiety-based accidents.
Pro Tip: Keep them on a leash during potty breaks to help them focus, and reward immediately after they go.
6. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkies are another small breed that ranks high among the dog breeds hardest to house train. Their bold personalities make them fun — but also a bit defiant.
They can develop “small dog syndrome,” where they believe rules don’t apply to them, especially if coddled.
Pro Tip: Establish leadership early, stay consistent, and avoid overreacting to mistakes. Frequent short potty trips work best.
7. Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russells are smart, athletic, and easily bored — a challenging combo for house training. They learn quickly but need constant engagement to stay on track.
If they feel ignored, they may regress or mark territory indoors.
Pro Tip: Provide structured training, daily exercise, and clear boundaries. A tired Jack Russell is a well-behaved Jack Russell.
8. Pomeranian
Pomeranians are fluffy, expressive, and often overconfident. Their tiny bladders and sensitive nature make potty training tough.
They also tend to form strong attachments to one person, leading to accidents when left alone.
Pro Tip: Use crate training to build structure and reward every successful outdoor potty session with enthusiastic praise.
9. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus are affectionate companions, but they can be slow to grasp house training routines. Their stubborn streak and love for comfort mean they sometimes prefer to “go” indoors rather than face unpleasant weather.
They also thrive on routine — changes in schedule can set them back quickly.
Pro Tip: Keep a consistent schedule, avoid punishment, and use treats to reinforce success.
10. Italian Greyhound
This elegant breed is one of the dog breeds hardest to house train, mainly due to their extreme sensitivity to temperature. They hate going outside in cold or wet conditions.
Italian Greyhounds also have delicate constitutions and can become anxious easily. Indoor potty training or litter boxes can help bridge the gap.
Pro Tip: Dress them in warm clothing for outdoor potty trips, and never punish accidents — they respond best to gentle encouragement.
How to Make House Training Easier for Any Breed
Even if your dog is one of the harder breeds, successful house training is absolutely possible. You just need structure, patience, and the right strategy.
1. Set a Consistent Routine
Feed and take your dog outside at the same times every day. Predictability helps their body adjust and build habits.
2. Supervise and Confine
Keep your dog in sight during training. Use crates or playpens when you can’t supervise — dogs naturally avoid soiling where they sleep.
3. Reward Immediately
Dogs live in the moment. Reward them within seconds of going outside. This clear connection reinforces good behavior.
4. Avoid Punishment
Yelling or rubbing their nose in accidents only creates fear. Instead, clean up calmly and redirect them outside.
5. Manage Weather Challenges
For small or sensitive breeds, create covered potty areas or use puppy pads during extreme weather.
6. Be Patient and Persistent
Some dogs take longer to “get it,” but progress will come with consistency. Celebrate small victories along the way.
When to Seek Help
If accidents persist after months of effort, it’s worth checking for medical or behavioral issues. Frequent indoor accidents can signal:
- Urinary tract infections
- Bladder stones
- Hormonal imbalances
- Stress or anxiety
Your vet or a certified dog trainer can help diagnose and address underlying causes.
Conclusion
Some dogs simply take more time and patience to house train, but with consistency and kindness, every breed can learn. The dog breeds hardest to house train — from Dachshunds to Italian Greyhounds — all share one need: understanding.
By focusing on positive reinforcement, structure, and realistic expectations, you’ll not only conquer potty training but also strengthen the bond between you and your dog. Remember, every accident is just another step on the road to success.
FAQ
1. Why are small dog breeds harder to house train?
Small dogs have tiny bladders and higher metabolism, meaning they need more frequent potty breaks than larger breeds.
2. How long does house training take?
It varies. Most dogs learn within 3–6 months, but some stubborn breeds may take longer.
3. Should I use puppy pads or go straight to outdoor training?
You can start with pads for convenience, especially for small or sensitive breeds, but transition to outdoor training over time.
4. How often should I take my dog outside?
Young or small dogs should go out every 2–3 hours, and always after meals, naps, or playtime.
5. Can older dogs be house trained?
Yes! Even adult dogs can relearn potty habits with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.
